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Salvatore " Toto" Cutugno (; 7 July 1943 – 22 August 2023) was an Italian pop singer-songwriter, musician, and television presenter. He was best known for his worldwide hit song, "i=no", released on his 1983 album of the same title. Cutugno also won the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 held in Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia, with the song "i=no", for which he wrote both the lyrics and music. He has been described as "one of the most popular singers in Italy and a symbol of Italian melody abroad", as well as "one of the most popular Italian performers on a global scale" and "one of the most successful Italian songwriters of all time", selling over 100 million records worldwide.
In 1976, Albatros participated for the first time in the Sanremo Music Festival finishing in third place with the song "i=no". Following another chart success with the song "i=no", in 1978 Cutugno left Albatros to concentrate on his solo career. The same year he had his first solo hit with "i=no", the opening song of the Mike Bongiorno's RAI TV show Scommettiamo?. In 1979, he wrote Adriano Celentano's number one hit "i=no".
In 1980, Cutugno returned to the Sanremo Music Festival and won the competition with the song "i=no" ("Only us"). However, Cutugno's affiliation with the festival is mostly remembered for "i=no" ("The Italian"), a song he presented in 1983. Originally intended for Adriano Celentano – who declined to sing it because, despite liking the song, he did not feel comfortable singing the refrain sono un italiano vero ("I am a true Italian") – "i=no"'s recapitulation of some of Italy's most popular social traits made the song very popular with Italian diaspora. Although the song finished only fifth in Sanremo, it went on to become Cutugno's biggest international hit. Cutugno would finish second in six more editions of the Sanremo festival: in 1984 with the song "i=no" ("Serenade"); in 1987 with "i=no" ("Children"); in 1988 with "i=no" ("Emotions"); in 1989 with the song "i=no" ("Mothers"); in 1990 with the song "i=no" ("Loves", but entitled "Good Love Gone Bad" in Ray Charles's version); and in 2005 with Annalisa Minetti with the song "i=no" ("No one else in the world like us"); a record which would lead him to be nicknamed "the eternal second" (l'eterno secondo). Cutugno shares the record for the highest number of participations in the festival – 15, namely in 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1995, 1997, 2005, 2008, and 2010; one of only five artists (), the others being Albano Carrisi, Anna Oxa, Milva and Peppino di Capri. In 2013, Cutugno was awarded a lifetime career award at the Sanremo Festival.
As a songwriter, during the 1980s Cutugno composed hit songs for numerous artists, notably Miguel Bosé (the Festivalbar winning song "Super Superman"), Adriano Celentano ("i=no"), Luis Miguel ("i=no"), Fausto Leali ("i=no"), Peppino di Capri ("i=no"), Ricchi e Poveri ("i=no"), Fiordaliso ("i=no" and "i=no"). Starting from 1987, when he co-hosted with Lino Banfi the Sunday television show Domenica in, Cutugno also had a successful career as a television presenter.881150466X, Garzanti. 881150466X
In 1990, at the refusal of Sanremo winners Pooh, Cutugno, who had placed second, was invited to represent Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest in Zagreb. He went on to win the contest with his own original composition "i=no" ("Together: 1992"), a ballad which celebrated European political integration and the establishment of the European Union. Aged 46 years, 302 days, Cutugno became the oldest winner of the contest to date, surpassing the record set by André Claveau in 1958. Cutugno's record stood until 2000, when the Olsen Brothers won the contest. Along with Gigliola Cinquetti, Italy's earlier Eurovision winner, he presented the 1991 contest, which was staged in Rome as a result of his victory. Italy would only win again with Måneskin in 2021.
In 2014, he was the main subject of a Facebook page, La stessa foto di Toto Cutugno ogni giorno (), which in a short time became an internet phenomenon, attracting thousands of likes, sharings and comments; the case eventually became the subject of a study of the Institute for Advanced Study in Pavia. In 2016, he returned to collaborate with Adriano Celentano, co-writing the song "i=no" for the Mina–Celentano album Le migliori.
Outside of Italy, Cutugno often toured in the United States, regularly performing in New York City and Atlantic City; he also toured Australia three times, represented by Italo-Australian impresario Duane Zigliotto. Countries where he was very popular include Germany, Spain, Romania, Turkey and Russia, where in 2013 he performed "i=no" accompanied by the Red Army Choir. In March 2019, a group of politicians from the Verkhovna Rada tried to stop Cutugno from performing in Kyiv, demanding through an open letter to the head of the country's security services, Vasyl Hrytsak, to ban the singer from entering Ukrainian territory, labelling him as "a Russian war supporter in Ukraine" – probably because of his success in Russia and his relationship with the Red Army Choir. Two days before, fellow Italian singer Al Bano had been blacklisted on the Ukrainian website Myrotvorets. Cutugno rejected the accusations, describing himself as Apoliticism and highlighting how he had refused to perform in Crimea following its 2014 Russian occupation. Despite the controversy, the concert was eventually held in Kyiv on 23 March. The same year, Cutugno had his last significant television role as one of the coaches in the musical show . In August of that same year, he made one of his last live performances, as a guest in Jovanotti's Jova Beach Tour.
Cutugno was married to Carla from 1971 until his death. In 1990, he had a son from an extramarital relationship.
In 2007, Cutugno was diagnosed with prostate cancer with metastases reaching his kidneys, undergoing surgery and having his right kidney removed. He regarded his colleague Albano Carrisi as the one who helped him to discover the cancer in time and who assisted him in the situation.
Cutugno died from prostate cancer at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, on 22 August 2023, aged 80.
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